Which class of fire is most effectively combated using water-based extinguishers?

• A. Class A
• B. Class B
• C. Class C
• D. Class D

Answer: (A)

The correct answer is Class A fires, which involve ordinary combustible materials such as wood, paper, cloth, and some plastics. Water-based extinguishers are particularly effective against these types of fires because water cools the burning material and helps to extinguish the flames by reducing the temperature below the ignition point. Additionally, water can penetrate and absorb into the fuel, further aiding in the extinguishment process.

Class B fires involve flammable liquids and gases, and using water on these can be dangerous, as it can spread the fire or cause explosive reactions. Class C fires involve energized electrical equipment, where water is not safe to use due to the risk of electrocution. Lastly, Class D fires involve combustible metals, which can react violently with water; therefore, specialized extinguishing agents are required for these scenarios. Understanding the characteristics of these fire classes is crucial for effective firefighting tactics.